1
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/ 5  

(      - I)
  : 3   :75
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.(a) DSM             -   
()         
2.     :
(a)     
()     
-
3. () -        
()                
  
4.    -       
2
Easy2Siksha
-
5. -    '             

6.    '   :
(a)      
()   
-
7. ()      
()               
8.    '   :
(a) 
() 
3
Easy2Siksha
GNDU  -2021
/ 5  

(      - I)
  : 3   :75
:     -     ,            
       
-
1.(a) DSM             -   
: DSM    ?
DSM,        ,    
, ,          
      DSM   '      - 
      ,         
DSM  
   1952     ()  
    ,            
           DSM-5 ,  2013  
  
4
Easy2Siksha
DSM       
1.    : DSM   -     ,
   ,   ,        
        
2.    :  , DSM       
             -  
        
3. -  :DSM         , 
      
        
 '   
DSM-5  
DSM-5       :
1.  I:      -     
2.  II:  ,    ,    
   
3.  III:   ,  ,     
       
DSM-5                   :
-    :           
  ,       ADHD
    : , ,        
    :          
    
DSM     
DSM     ,        
 :
1.      : DSM           
             
  -             
 ,          
5
Easy2Siksha
2.   : DSM        
  
, , ,       
        
 
3.    : DSM            
        ,   
            
4.      :   , DSM      
                
      
       - 
                

5.  :
 DSM    '   '    ,
              
-           
 
DSM     
  DSM     ,         :
1. - :       DSM     
-       ,      
DSM-5           ,    
       ,       

2. :              
         (, ""  ""),   
              , 
  -       
3.    :      '  
            - 
   ' -   ,        DSM 
     
    ,    
  -  -    
4.   '  ,    ' 
:  DSM     
,        '  
     
              
 '   
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Easy2Siksha
5.     :         
        ,    
               
 ,        ,      
     
6.    :DSM        ,   
            ,  
     ,    '        
       ,   ( 
    )      
   
DSM-5      
1.    (ASD):DSM-5 , Asperger's ,  
     ,       
         -   
  ,            
               

2.  -   :    ' DSM-5     
      ,      -  
   ,             
    -     
3.  : "  "     ,   
 ""            
 '             
,        
DSM    
1.    :     , DSM 
             ,
  ,            ' 
     DSM    
2.     :    ,    DSM '  
     DSM   ,      
     ,     
   
   
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Easy2Siksha
3.    :DSM         
       -     
              

DSM             
               
  ,        ,     

,    ,       DSM
            
        
()         
:     ?
      
   , ,    
     , ""         '
             ,     
     '  ,     
  
   ,         
 ,     ,   , ,      ,
               ( 
    )    
 ,      ' 
 
( ,     ,      )
 
  '   ,         
 , 
            , ""  

,                 
"  ' "    
  :
   :  IQ   100     IQ  85-115
     ,               
IQ     '     70   IQ  
       ,   130   IQ  
      
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Easy2Siksha
 :          
  
        ,    ' 
  
  ,             
     ""    
         
1.    :
o  ( )      ,        
   
 
o         '   , 
         ,   
  5'9"    6'9" ,        ,
  '         
2.   :
o             
           
,            
 ,     
o    ,        
 ,       ,   IQ 100 ,
   IQ 50 ,       ,    IQ 
  '     
3.      :
o          
      -
  
    
o  ,           
    
  ,    
    
        
1.    :
o        , 
         ,   
9
Easy2Siksha
             - 
  
          
o   ,         ' 
  ,         
           
2.      :
o            
     ,        
,            
          
 ,
         
3.   :
o          '   
 ,            
    -        
    
         
1.     :
o       '    ,   
       ,    
      ,   
o        '     
         '  , 
          
2. 
           :
o     '  
     
     ,   IQ    
'  ,     '      
 ,   IQ           
    
o  ,    '       
          

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Easy2Siksha
3.      :
o     '  
      
           '
 ,              
  ,         
 '    ,     '  
o             

      
4.   - :
o   '        ,    
      ,   
   -  (, 70    )   
 ,   -   
     '
 

o              
   ,   -      
5.        :
o        - 
,   
    
       
 ,   '      
          ,    
'          
         
1.    :
o            
        (  ' 70  )  IQ 
           
o     '     IQ    '  
      
2.  :
o     ',   ' IQ  (  ' 130  )
    '    ,   
   '     
    
 
      
 
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Easy2Siksha
3.   :
o    ,     ,   
       ,     
    '       ,  
        
4.  :
o  ,     ()     13  
(),   '       
       
         
           ,
              
         :
1.    :
o     '           
           
   ,     '  
2.    :
o              
 ,             
        '  ,   
            
3.   :
o     '          
            
           ,  
  '  
        ,    
       

    , ,         
             , 
        
  ,   
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Easy2Siksha
 ,   
         
      
 ,          
          ,     
              
          
2.     :
(a)     
:      
            '   
              
          '     1960 
     ,         ,  
-   ,           

    ,        
 
  
     
 ,     ,  
             
               ' 
    
  
     ?
   ,             
       ,  
     
  ,          
   
/:        
 / :           
   :         
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Easy2Siksha
 :        
  ,    
 '   ,        
           :
1. :       
2.  :
  , "    "  "    
"
3.    :   
, ,       
4.  :
              
  ,   
 (       )    ' 
           (     
 )       
   
      '    ,       
              
   :
1. - - 
 :     ,     
 ,  , "        ,   
    "
2.   :         

   ,     ,  , "   
"
3.   :      .  ,  , "   '
   ,           "
4.   :    
           
 , "  ' 
 
,       
 "
5.    :  '   '   .  , "
       "
  -         
            , 
         
       
14
Easy2Siksha
      ,      
     
  :  ,        , 
            
     ,      , "  
"
 "    "
   :  ,        
              
  ,          
,  
    , "   
,      
"
           
   , 
    
        
   
         
   ,           
        ,      
    :
 :    "  "  "    
" 
        , ,    
    
 
 :          "    "  "
    
"    , ,   
            
-  (OCD):OCD        
 "     
 ,    "   - 
          
               
  -    
 
  
 ,  -   ()    ,  
  '            
        ,    
    
       :
15
Easy2Siksha
1.         :      
             -
    
2.         :      
             ,  
 , "   ,"    , "    
     ?      ?"
3.        :        ,
           
  ,    , "   ,"    
 , "   ,      
 "
4.     :        
           
,        -    
      
     ,       
             

               
             
             ' 
    '   , , ,  OCD  - 
        
  ,    
        
 '          , 
  
       ,   
    
     
()     
:           
           ,  
  -    ,     
   -        '  
16
Easy2Siksha
      ,   ,   '   
          
      ,        :
1. - :    
        '         , 
              ,
           
 
     , 
  '    ,   
   -  , ,      -   
     ,     , 
     
 ,   
   
  ,        
  
2.        
    '     - - 
      
-     
    , 
    ,
 ,            
  
 ,     -  ,    
  ,               
,    ,       ,   ,
                
       
3.     
   ,          
 
,   ,     
,       
        
 
  ,      , ,  -
  ,           ,       
 ,        .        
      ,     
 ,  
         
17
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4.     
           
       -
              
      :
 (0-2  ):   ,        
   '           
             
    ,    '     , 
    
,          
 (2-6  ):  ,        
   ,            
        
 ,  
       
   (6-8  ):           
              
     ,     ,   
       
  (8-12  ):       , - 

             
                ,
              
 
   (12-15  ):   ,    
              
        -    '
    
   (15-18  ):    
    
               
   ,        , 
     
  :            
,              
      ,       
     
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5.  :   
  " "    ,         
                '
      -     

  ,               
             ,     
                 
    '    ,      
        ,        
6.   
     -        
             -
          ,     
           ,    
                
               
                ,
              
  
7.      
    ,           ,
        ,       
          ,        
                
              
 
  '   -   ,   
          
 :  -   
           -
    '             '
      
     ,     
      ,   ,       
   
           
    
19
Easy2Siksha
 ,            '  
             
    ,     ,  
             
-
3. () -        
:      -    
         '   , 
              : -
, ,  -     - 
        
     
        
1. -  
-           ,  
,       
:   
 -      ,    
  , 
           
 ,       ,      
           
   
     ,      ' ,   
  
    :       ,   
 ,  ,           
    ,         
 ,    ,  ,     
             
  
   : ,         
 ,            
             , 
     
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 :          
    ,       
            , 
,         ,     
 
2.   
     ,        
 ,   ,        
 :      ,   , ,  
  ,   '        
-   (PTSD), ,      
           ,    
           
     :     ,    
         ,     
  ,         
    ,          ,
               
               
 
 :  ,    ,   ,    , 
              , 
              
             
   ,        
  :         
      ,     ,
           
   
         ,   ' 
  ,             
       
  
  
3.      
-       '     

          ,    , 
         
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   :         '
      ,  -   ,
       ,      
         , ,   
  ,           
   
   :-         
 ,             ,
  ,     '       , 
            
      ,       
     ,       
    :   ,     
      -  ,   ,
 ,    ,        
       ,      
           
   :         '  
     , ,  ,    '  , 
     ,        
 ,  ,           
 
4.     
 -      '   ,    
             
         -, ,
 -          
  
 
  , (- )       
( )          (
 )             
     ,        
  ,        '    

        -        
     -      
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Easy2Siksha
 ,   ,        , 
  
    ,    ,
 ,   -,       
            
     ,          
()                
  
:      
  ,         , 
               
         
    ,
             
     , ,           
        
1.     :        
 ,             
   , ,      ,   
             
 
         '   
,       
2. -    :   
.   
 
   ,          
   
 ,            
  '      , ,     
             
  ' -    -   
 
3.        :        
       :
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o  :           
 ,         50%   
    
 
o   :  ,   -  - 
 ,            
o   :      
 ,       
      
 
4.       :     ,
       -       
   '         

            ()  
( )   
 
5.  : ,        
      ,      
           

             
     '        
          , -   
             - 
  ,             
      
 
1.   :         
               
 (, -  )          
   ,      
  , 
       
  
    
     
2.  :       
            100%   , 
      -   50%      
         ,    
                
              
   ,         
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3.   :          
       ,      
               
          -  (
   
)    ,        
        ,       
 
4.  :             '
            
             
   ,          
  
   ,       
  (    )      
   
5. -    (GWAS):GWAS       
             (
)            
                  
,  ,        
     
6. :          
          
    
        , , ,    
       ,       
             ,   
   ,        '   - 
    

 ,       
 ,    
 
           , 
,          
   
   ,         ,  
   
 
        -     ,
   ,  ,        
           
 ,    
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
        
     
-      
     , 
         
,              
4.    -       
:    -   :   
,  , , ,   
     
       '       
              
      -  ,  
         
   -     :
1.       
   ,      , ,   ,  
,            
    ,           ,  
'        
 :         ,  
            
2.   
            

 ,   , ,     ,   
               
 
 :          '   
,         ,       
         
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3.   
          - 
,     ,  ,   ,
              
     ,        
 
 :             
   -           
         
4.       
       ,       
              
        
,     
     
:   ,         
     '          
 ,     -    
5.     -
   ,           
   - , ,      
             ,      
   ,        
 :        -
  
    -         
          
6.  - 
             
   -     ,    
,               
         , 
  
      
 :            
,                 
        
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7.      
        '     ,  
            , ,  
              
  
   ,            
 :             
         ,     -
      
8.       
    -          
 '      '   
 ,      
   
           
             
 
 :         ,
        ,   , ,  
     
9.      
       '       
               
,        ,   
 
              ,   
     
 :         
  ,             
     ,          

10.    
 ,         ,    
          -    
   ,          
               
  
28
Easy2Siksha
 :    -       
 ,              ,
       
11.    
, ,  ,      '       
           , , 
      ,        
 :    '          
 '             
12.     
       '        ,
    , ,           
     
  ,    
    
 :   ,        ,
        ,        

  -         
         , ,
 ,  ,         
          -  
               
       ,     
             
 
   
-
5. -    '             

:              '  
         ,      
                
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            
 ,  
        -      
             
1. -  
a :             
     -          
,  
       
  
     
 ,                  

.     :           
            ,  
  ,            
                 
c.  :  ,       ,
       ,       
           
2.   
a   :           
 
     '  , ,   ,  
               
,     '          

.     :
          
     ,      ,  ,  
    -   ,       
    
c.  :           ,
            ,   
    ,        

3.    
a  :              
 ,      ,   -     
       ,        
  
    '   
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.   :     ,   ,  , 
  ,           ,  
'            ,     
 
c.    :             
 ,    ,   '      ,
        ,      
         
4.     
a  :    ,    ,  
        , 
  ,      
            ,
       , 
      
.    :-,    
  ,   
        ,   ,   
             
c.     :
            -
, -               
,             
5.    
a    :-         , 
         ,      
   ,         ,  
   
.  : , ,  ,      '    
               , 

         
c.   :            , 
              ,
      ,        
        
 
6.    
a     :     ,     
 
 ,    ,     ,   
 ,      
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Easy2Siksha
.    :            
 ,      ,   ,     
               
c.   :        -    
 
,          ' , ,   
           
7.     
a  :  ,    ,   ,   
,      ,        
 ,         ,     
. 
 :    
   
   - 

          ,  
  
           
c.  :         ,      
             ,    
           

 , -, , , , ,  ,
              
              
                , 
         
      
               
     
6.    '   :
(a)      
:      :
     - 
,    '      ,     
                "
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"    
    '    
     
       
   ?
  ,            
           '    
  
                 , 
         
            :
1.   : ()      
  
   
2.    :  ()      
 
        
  ,    120/80 mm Hg (  ), 120 
 ,  80   
        ?
              - 
,      ' 120/80 mm Hg       
 '            140/90 mm Hg   

    
      ,     :
1. :         ,      
   
2. -   :, ,      
       , ,      
    
3. :-    ,         ,
      
4.  :          ,   '  
-  ,          
5.   :  , ,      
     
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   
        
,     "" 
   ,   ,         
   :
  
  
  
  
  
   
  
 
     ,       
   
    ,          ,  
 :
1.   :            
 ,             ,   ,
        
 
2. :              ,
      
3.   :         
  ,          
4.   :           
   ,          
5. :         .   
         ,   

 
   
       ,  ,    
              
 
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Easy2Siksha
1.     
a   : ,            
          DASH  (  
  )      ,  , ,  ,  
    '   
.  :        ,   
      
 ,          
   - 30    ,   , ,  
  
c.   :              
             
d.         :         ,
            
 
     
 ,      
.   :  , ,    ,   
              
    ,          
2.  
            
, 
               
    ,    :
a  :  "  "   ,   
           ,    
 
. ACE :   II        
      ,    '      
  
c.  II   (ARBs):   II  
 ,             

d.   :          
      ,         
.  -:-   '    
     
  ,            
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Easy2Siksha
f.   :  ,   -,   '    , 
,      '    
          '     
          
    
  '        ,   '  
               '
                
  

               
    ,   '      ,  
     , 
      
               ,
              

  
()   
: :   
    
                
         
;     
               '   
    ,       ,    , , 
         
 
         
    ,         
  ,      ,   '       
   ,           ,    
'          

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               
  ,               
     ,           


     
       
;       
  
            :
 :           , 
  ,  ,          
         
      :  ,    
               
           
  :          
      
      :         
  ,           
 :     ,        
        
      
      '    ,       

:
1.                 
  ,   ,   ,   ,  -
     
2.  :     ,        
           
.
3.  :                 
      '            
     , ,      
     
4. :    ,  , ,   
      " "   
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        
         
 ,       
       ,   '  
              
           
          ,     :
 :           
        (        )
   
   :   ,   ,  
'   -           
 ,   ,        
    
 :             
    (  '  ), , ,  , 
        
 : 
     
     
       
 -  
 
    :  ,  ,  ,      
         
 :   ,        
,       
       
     
,        
    :
1.  :       :
o   :           
           -
-
  ,        
 ,    '     
 
o     :        
  '      -, -,
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,        
 
2.     :        
   :
o   :    , ,    
          
o  
:  '       ' ,   
 ',       
o   :            
 ,   ,     
o  :,      
    ,         
   
3.   :   ,   , , 
  
        
 -   ,           
     
 
4.       (CBT):CBT         
    ,     ,   
        
      
       ,       
,             
               
                
     
   , ,         
            "  " 
,    -          
 
 ,    ,        
                
      

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                 
                
     ,  ,   ,    ,
               
            
-
7. ()      
:    
,    ()    ,     
               ,
            '   ,
   ,           
 ,     ,     ,  
  
1.     - 
           ' -  
         
 ,    ,   
       ,           
    
        . -
     
,    '        
2.     
     , 
         
     :
  :              
          
  :         
                 
   
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Easy2Siksha
 :   ,          
                
   .
  :        ,   , 
, , ,              
    
   '    
   :   ,     
              
, -       ,       
   
         :        
    ,    ,  ,  
 ,       
3.     
                
 :
  :           
     ,      
   ,        
   :         ,   
               ,
    
    :     ,  
 (    ),    (  )
    
  :         ,  
        
  :          
,     , ,     - 
     ,       1
()     
4.     
       '         :
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    :            
       ,       
   
  :           ,
,         

 :   
   ,    
-  

   , ,    
   
  :  ,  ,   
                
,        
5.       
             :
   :  ,     
    -    
     
    
      :       , - , 
                
     
  :          ,   
   (DUI),  ,   
    :    ,     
               

6.   
          , ,   
    
 ,         -
    ,        ,    
       ,       ,      
   
7.    
    ,          , ,
        ,     ,  , 
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         ,   , ,  
       
8. 
               
     -  ,    -  
            
        '       
     
,  ,     , 
      
     
()               
:          
 - 
         ,     '
   ,       ,       
,                
            
     
1. -  
:              
          ,    
       
    :          
   ,        ,    
      ,          , 
          '     
,     
 
   :  ,       ,
             
         -   '    , 
      '      
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2.   
    :, ,       
-             '
   ,        
    :  ,  ,   
     
 ,        
  -
   '            

        '    
  :   ,        
  ,           
       ,         
   
3.        
  :     ,       
              
         ,        
   
   :         , 
             ,  -
   
    ,    
 
  :  ,        '
    ,          
               , 
      
     : , ,   - 
              
               
    
4.   
 :       -   
            ,      
,                 
 
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-:  ,  -    
  
            '
   ,       
    
1.    
 ():        
             
            
 
      ,  ,     

            
  
 :              
 :
o  :           
         '       
,   
o :  ,      
             
        
o :      ,    
 
           
         
    :  -,       
    
       
,      ,  - 
           :
o       (CBT):CBT      
           
            

           
o    :      
 '           
           
    
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o   :   -      
 ,         
2.   
  :-- 
        
             
             
      
 :  ,          
            ,  
     
  :     
     
      ,   ,  
            
3.  
12-   :  (NA)     12-
              
               
   
 :    ,  ,     
       ,   '  
      ,       
4.    
 :       
     ,   ,  
 
 
             ,
       
  :            
       , ,   
            
   :           
               
       ,       
5.            
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  :      ,    
        -   '
       
       
     :         
      ,        
 ,              
            

      ,          
  ,      ,  , 
 ,               ,
        ,     
8.    '   :
(a) 
: :     
   - 
            ,   
       , 
  ,     
            ,  
         
    
             (CNS) 

 ,           CNS  ,  ,
     
 ,       

       ""    
   
  
  
 
  -   ,    '       
        
 ,   -
 (GABA) GABA   ,        
       GABA     ,    
   ,      
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   
1.  :
o           
                
    
       
        
   

o ,            
 ,      '  

2.  :
o   
       
     ' ,  (  ),  
(     )      
o  -    (), 
(),   ()  
o            '   
  
3. -  :
o   
         
            
     ()   () 

o    
        
   
     '        
   
4.   :
o  --
 (OTC)      ,   
'              , 
  

      ,
    ,      

o       
,  -

     
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5.  :
o  -,    , ,  , 
      
     
     
o    ,       
 
           ,     
         
  
 -           :
1.    :
o               , ,
    ,          
     ,       

2. 
  :
o    ,         
 
              
   '      
3.      :
o            
              
         
 
4.  :
o               
  ,          
5.    :
o            ,   
          
       
      ,          

:
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1.  :
o         ,   '  
,     ,     '  
 ,          '    
 
2.  :
o   ,        
             
 ,       
3. :
o             
           ,  
     
4. :
o     
       
 ,            
           
 
5.      :
o  ,   ,     
            
 ,          
6.    :
o           ,     ,  
          , , 
, ,    ,        
  ,    ,       
 

 -  ,   ' , ,     
  
  ,     ,   
   , ,        
                
 
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Easy2Siksha
, ,  
          
,      -         
    , ,    
     
             
  ',              , 
              ,  
    
() 
:     - 
              
 
    ,         
  , ,        ,     
              
    
           ,    
    ,         
  
   ,         ,  
            
   
     ,   -          
:
1. : ,         ,     
              
            
2. :        ,    
           
 ,  
       
3.   :       ADHD (-
/ )       
              
     
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4. :       -  ,   
              
,              
 
5.    :      ,  
 -        ,     
      
stimulants  
        ' -       
      '   :
1.   :ADHD         
  ,          
             ,  
      
   
2.   :        
             , 
         ,      , 
 '             
3.   :          
         ,      
 ,          -
    
stimulants   
       '            

           :
1.     :
o      :       
 ,            
o  :   ,        -
    
o        :     
  ,           ,  
     
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o   :       
 ,   
       
2.     :
o  :  ,   , ,  , 
             
 
     ,        
o     :        ,
           
o    :  ,   ,    
   ,         
    
     
 stimulants      ,       
 , 
               :
1. :         ,    
      ,   , ,     
2.  :      ,   stimulants     
         ,       
       ,        
3.    :      ,    
               

             
4.    :-          
       ,   ,     
      
           ,    
            
       :
1.     :        stimulants  
          
2.          :  ,      
            

         
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3.      :  
stimulants      
     ,           '
            
 
4.     :         
,             -   

         '    
              , 
     
 ,          
              ,
              
:       Ai      ( )       
        , 
  '         